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18 Wild Animals That Can Be Domesticated (and Some That Never Should Be)

18 Wild Animals That Can Be Domesticated (and Some That Never Should Be)

The allure of turning the wild into a companion is irresistible for many. While domesticating wild animals may seem like a way to connect with nature, it’s a complex process that requires understanding, patience, and sometimes, a dose of reality.

Not every wild creature is cut out for life with humans, but some can transition into domesticated environments with the right approach. Here’s a closer look at two fascinating examples.

Fennec Fox

Fennec Fox
© Zetong Li

Renowned for its oversized ears and endearing demeanor, this diminutive desert dweller often captures the imagination. Its charm is undeniable, but the fennec fox requires careful consideration as a pet.

These nocturnal creatures need plenty of space to roam and dig. Mimicking their natural habitat is crucial, meaning sandboxes or similar setups are a must.

Socialization from a young age helps them adapt to domestic life. However, they are not overly fond of being handled, so respect for their boundaries is essential.

With proper care and attention, they can become unique and affectionate companions.

Sugar Glider

Sugar Glider
© San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants

These tiny marsupials are known for their ability to glide and their playful nature. Sugar gliders thrive on social interaction, both with their human caretakers and their own kind.

Adequate space is essential, as they love to leap and explore. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and insects keeps them healthy.

They bond deeply with their owners, often riding on shoulders or snuggling in pockets. However, they are nocturnal, requiring a lifestyle adjustment for potential owners.

Providing companionship and an enriching environment ensures these delightful creatures remain happy and healthy in a domestic setting.

Capybara

Capybara
© Reddit

Capybaras, known as the world’s largest rodents, are surprisingly social and tame. Native to South America, they thrive in groups and near water bodies.

These creatures are gentle and get along well with other animals, including cats and dogs.

Their calm demeanor makes them a favorite for exotic pet enthusiasts. Capybaras require ample space and swimming areas to mimic their natural habitat.

Prospective owners should be ready to provide a large backyard and special care.

Despite their suitability as pets, they remain illegal in some regions. Checking local laws is essential before considering a capybara as a pet.

Zebu

Zebu
© Reddit

The zebu, a type of humped cattle, hails from South Asia and Africa. Known for their resilience, zebus adapt well to various climates, making them ideal for farming.

Their calm nature and utility in milk and meat production enhance their appeal. Unlike traditional cattle, zebus can thrive in arid conditions, requiring less water and food.

For those with farming aspirations, zebus offer a practical addition. They need ample grazing space and routine veterinary care.

While not typical pets, zebus offer a unique domestic animal option for those with land.

Raccoon

Raccoon
© David Selbert

Raccoons, often seen as urban nuisances, can be surprisingly affectionate pets. With their dexterous front paws and inquisitive nature, they are endlessly entertaining.

These nocturnal animals require a stimulating environment to keep boredom at bay. Raccoons form strong bonds with their owners but need constant supervision.

Although raccoons can be domesticated, their mischievous nature means they are not for everyone. Legal restrictions apply in many areas, so it’s important to research local regulations before considering a raccoon as a pet.

Kinkajou

Kinkajou
© Reddit

Kinkajous, native to Central and South American rainforests, are known for their playful and social nature. These nocturnal creatures have prehensile tails and big eyes, adding to their charm.

Owning a kinkajou requires understanding their need for an engaging environment and plenty of attention. They are nocturnal and thrive on a diet rich in fruits and nectar.

Kinkajous are not legal everywhere, so potential owners should verify local laws and be prepared for their unique care requirements. They can be delightful companions for those who can meet their needs.

Axolotl

Axolotl
© Reddit

Axolotls, native to Mexican lakes, are amphibians that captivate with their intriguing appearance and ability to regenerate limbs. Their care is relatively straightforward compared to other exotic pets.

These aquatic creatures need a well-maintained tank with cool, clean water and stable temperatures. Axolotls thrive on a diet of worms and small fish, requiring regular feeding.

Their unique biology makes them fascinating pets for enthusiasts interested in amphibians. However, axolotls should be kept away from other fish that might nip at their gills.

Wallaby

Wallaby
© Reddit

Wallabies, smaller than kangaroos, hail from Australia and can be surprisingly affectionate. Their diet mainly consists of grasses and vegetation.

Having a wallaby as a pet requires a significant commitment. They need ample outdoor space to hop and play, mimicking their natural habitat.

Prospective owners must ensure they can meet a wallaby’s dietary and environmental needs. Additionally, legal restrictions may apply, so checking local regulations is essential before adopting a wallaby.

Pygmy Goat

Pygmy Goat
© Reddit

Pygmy goats are charming and playful creatures that have found their way into farms and homes. Known for their friendly nature, they are great for families.

These goats require minimal space compared to larger breeds and are easy to care for. Providing them with a secure outdoor area and a balanced diet is crucial.

Pygmy goats need companionship, so adopting in pairs is recommended. They are excellent choices for those seeking a low-maintenance, interactive pet.

However, ensuring local ordinances allow pygmy goats as pets is important.

Tegu Lizard

Tegu Lizard
© Reddit

Tegu lizards, native to South America, are known for their intelligence and tame nature. They can form bonds with their owners when handled regularly.

These reptiles require a spacious enclosure with controlled temperature and humidity. Tegus are omnivorous, enjoying a varied diet of fruits, vegetables, and protein.

While tegus can make fascinating pets, they require dedicated care and are not suitable for beginners. Ensuring legal compliance and access to appropriate veterinary care is crucial for potential tegu owners.

Spotted Genet

Spotted Genet
© Reddit

Spotted genets, with their sleek bodies and striking fur patterns, are nocturnal creatures often compared to cats. They have a strong hunting instinct and are agile climbers.

These animals require a stimulating environment with vertical space for climbing. Spotted genets can be affectionate but are independent by nature.

Potential owners should be aware of the genet’s specific care needs, including a carnivorous diet and a secure enclosure. Spotted genets offer a unique pet experience for those ready to embrace their wild nature.

Degu

Degu
© Crina Doltu

Degus, native to Chile, are social rodents that thrive in groups. They are active and curious, making them engaging pets for those interested in small animals.

Degus need a spacious cage with plenty of enrichments like tunnels and wheels to keep them entertained. They enjoy a diet of hay, pellets, and occasional treats.

These rodents are not suitable for very young children due to their fragility. However, they can be rewarding pets for families ready to invest in their care and social interaction.

Ocelot

Ocelot
© Reddit

Ocelots, with their striking spotted coats, are small wild cats native to the Americas. While they can be tamed to some extent, they retain many wild instincts.

These cats require large, secure enclosures that mimic their natural jungle environment. Ocelots are solitary and prefer privacy, making them challenging pets.

Potential owners should consider the ethical and legal implications of keeping such a wild animal. Ocelots are best suited for experienced handlers and those with the resources to meet their complex needs.

Serval

Serval
© Molnár Tamás Photography™

Servals, native to Africa, are medium-sized wild cats known for their long legs and large ears. They are agile and have a playful demeanor.

Owning a serval requires extensive space and a diet that mimics their wild prey. These cats need enrichment and mental stimulation to remain happy.

Servals are not typical pets and can pose challenges due to their wild nature. Prospective owners must research thoroughly and ensure they can meet a serval’s demands before considering adoption.

Binturong

Binturong
© National Geographic Kids

Binturongs, known as “bearcats,” hail from Southeast Asia and have a distinctive musky odor reminiscent of popcorn. They are arboreal and use their tails for climbing.

These animals require a large, enriched environment with plenty of climbing opportunities. Binturongs are mostly solitary and have specific dietary needs.

Owning a binturong is a significant commitment, as they are not typical pets and require specialized care. They offer a unique experience for those prepared to understand and meet their complex needs.

Coatimundi

Coatimundi
© Carolina Tiger Rescue

Coatimundis, related to raccoons, are native to Central and South America. They are social, intelligent creatures with playful personalities.

These animals require a stimulating environment and enjoy exploring their surroundings. Coatimundis thrive on a diet of fruits, insects, and small animals.

Owning a coatimundi involves understanding their social needs and providing ample space for activity. They are not for novice pet owners, requiring dedication and research to ensure their wellbeing.

Emu

Emu
© Doug Brown

Emus, native to Australia, are large flightless birds known for their inquisitive nature. They are social creatures and can be quite entertaining.

These birds require substantial space to roam and graze, making them suitable for those with farmland. Emus have a varied diet and can form bonds with their owners.

Potential emu owners should consider the space and resources needed to care for such large birds. While not typical pets, they offer a unique experience for those able to accommodate their needs.

Caracal

Caracal
© hamiltonzoo

Caracals, known for their striking ear tufts, are medium-sized wild cats native to Africa and parts of Asia. They are agile hunters and exhibit a mix of independence and playfulness.

These cats need spacious, secure enclosures and a diet that mimics their natural prey. Caracals can form bonds with humans but maintain a strong sense of independence.

Owning a caracal involves understanding their wild nature and meeting their specific care needs. They are best suited for experienced handlers who can provide a suitable environment.