They’ve walked beside emperors.
Chased wild boar through ancient forests.
Lounged in marble villas like they owned the place—because they kind of did.
Italian dog breeds are living relics of a grander time, wrapped in fur and full of flair.
These pups aren’t just cute—they carry centuries of history in every strut, bark, and soulful gaze.
Some were bred for battle.
Others for beauty.
All of them? Oozing charisma with a splash of la dolce vita.
From the rugged cane corso to the graceful Italian greyhound, these 13 breeds prove that style, loyalty, and ancient roots go paw-in-paw.
Ready to meet the dogs that could’ve starred in a Roman epic—and still steal hearts today?
Benvenuti.
Neapolitan Mastiff
With its daunting presence, the Neapolitan Mastiff served as a formidable guardian in ancient Rome. This breed, with its massive head and loose skin folds, was a symbol of strength and loyalty.
Known for its protective instincts, it was revered among Roman households. Its imposing stature hid a surprisingly affectionate nature.
A fun fact: this breed’s lineage can be traced back to the war dogs of Alexander the Great. Today, it continues to be a loyal companion, seamlessly blending its historical roots with a gentle demeanor.
Italian Greyhound
Sleek and elegant, the Italian Greyhound is a breed that embodies grace. This petite hound, with its swift movements, once delighted Italian nobility.
In Renaissance gardens, it was a symbol of sophistication and agility. Its slender frame and affectionate nature made it a beloved companion.
Did you know? Despite its delicate appearance, this breed is known for its surprising bursts of speed. Today, it charms with its playful spirit and unwavering devotion to its owners.
Bergamasco Shepherd
The Bergamasco Shepherd, with its unique coat, is a sight to behold in the Italian Alps. This breed’s matted fur provides insulation and protection.
Originating from the mountainous regions, it was bred to herd and guard sheep. Its intelligence and problem-solving skills are legendary.
Fun fact: the Bergamasco’s coat grows in layers, creating a natural shield against harsh weather. Today, it remains a devoted worker and a loyal family pet, admired for its gentle yet determined character.
Spinone Italiano
The Spinone Italiano, with its endearing bushy eyebrows, is a breed full of personality. Known for its versatility, it has been a staple in Italian hunting traditions.
Its wiry coat and friendly demeanor make it a hit with families. This breed excels in tracking and retrieving.
Did you know? The Spinone’s roots can be traced back to ancient times, making it one of Italy’s oldest gundog breeds. Today, it is celebrated for its gentle spirit and playful antics, always ready for an adventure.
Maremma Sheepdog
With a noble bearing, the Maremma Sheepdog stands as a guardian of Tuscany’s flocks. This breed, with its thick white coat, is both beautiful and functional.
Renowned for its independent nature, it was bred to protect livestock from predators. Its loyalty is unwavering, and its instincts are sharp.
Fun fact: Maremmas have been used in Australia to protect penguin colonies, showcasing their versatility. Today, they remain steadfast protectors, balancing their working roots with a calm presence.
Bracco Italiano
The Bracco Italiano, with its striking coat, is a breed of elegance and prowess. As Italy’s premier pointing dog, it is revered for its hunting skills.
Its gentle expression and keen senses make it an outstanding companion in the field. This breed is known for its intelligence and trainability.
A fun tidbit: the Bracco’s origins date back to the Renaissance, where it was a favorite of the Medici family. Today, its noble heritage continues to shine, making it a beloved choice for dog enthusiasts.
Volpino Italiano
The Volpino Italiano, a small yet spirited breed, is a bundle of joy. With its fluffy coat and lively temperament, it once graced the laps of Italian nobility.
Despite its size, this breed is fearless and alert, making it a wonderful watchdog. Its vibrant personality is infectious.
Fun fact: Michelangelo himself was rumored to have owned a Volpino, highlighting its cultural significance. Today, it remains a delightful companion, cherished for its charm and historical roots.
Cane Corso
The Cane Corso, a descendant of Roman war dogs, is a breed of power and grace. With its muscular build, it served as a protector and hunter.
Its keen instincts and intelligence make it a versatile companion. The breed’s loyalty is unmatched, making it a steadfast guardian.
Did you know? The Cane Corso’s name translates to “bodyguard dog,” reflecting its protective nature. Today, it continues to be a symbol of strength and dedication, admired for its commanding presence and loyal heart.
Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo, known for its truffle-hunting prowess, is a breed with a rich history. Its curly coat is both adorable and practical.
Originating from the marshlands of Italy, it was initially used for waterfowl hunting. Its keen sense of smell is unparalleled.
Fun fact: the Lagotto is the only breed in the world specifically recognized for truffle hunting. Today, it remains a beloved family pet, celebrated for its cheerful nature and remarkable abilities.
Bolognese
The Bolognese, with its plush white coat, is a breed synonymous with charm. This small dog has a big heart and a loving disposition.
Historically, it was favored by Italian aristocracy, often seen in the company of royalty. Its affectionate nature makes it an ideal companion.
Did you know? The Bolognese is often depicted in Renaissance paintings, a testament to its popularity. Today, it continues to be a cherished pet, bringing joy with its playful antics and gentle spirit.
Cirneco dell’Etna
The Cirneco dell’Etna, with its sleek frame, thrives in the shadow of Mount Etna. This breed’s endurance and agility are legendary.
Used historically for hunting, it navigates Sicily’s rugged terrain with ease. Its keen senses and independent nature are hallmarks.
Interesting fact: this breed’s origins are so ancient, it appears on Sicilian coins from the 3rd century BC. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and grace, capturing hearts with its spirited personality.
Segugio Italiano
The Segugio Italiano, a skilled scent hound, is revered for its hunting prowess. This breed’s determination and stamina are unparalleled.
Its sleek build allows it to navigate challenging terrains with agility. Known for its loyalty, it forms deep bonds with its handlers.
Did you know? The Segugio has been a part of Italian hunting culture since ancient times, valued for its precision and endurance. Today, it continues to impress with its strong work ethic and affectionate nature.
Dogo Sardesco
The Dogo Sardesco, native to Sardinia, is a breed of strength and loyalty. With its muscular build, it served as a protector of livestock and property.
Its courage and vigilance are legendary, making it a revered guardian. Despite its imposing presence, it is known for forming strong bonds with its family.
Did you know? The Dogo Sardesco’s lineage is believed to date back to the Roman era, a testament to its enduring legacy. Today, it continues to be a symbol of loyalty and bravery, admired for its steadfast nature.