Most hummingbirds in the U.S. are just passing through—but a rare few call this country home and nowhere else.
These tiny birds, known for their dazzling colors and rapid wingbeats, are some of the most fascinating creatures in North America. While many migrate across borders, only a handful are seen exclusively in the United States.
They nest in our deserts, mountains, and forests—each one adapted to a specific habitat, from the cactus blooms of the Southwest to the shaded canyons of Texas.
If you’ve ever wondered which hummingbirds you can only find here, these native gems are as special as they come.
Calliope Hummingbird
As the smallest breeding bird in the United States, the Calliope Hummingbird packs a punch with its striking appearance. Migrating through the Western states, these tiny creatures are a testament to nature’s intricacies. Their vibrant magenta streaks stand out against their green bodies, creating a captivating display. Often found in mountainous regions, they thrive in alpine meadows and forests. Watching them weave through the air is a reminder of the resilience and beauty of wildlife. Their presence is a cherished sight for many birdwatchers.
Berylline Hummingbird
The Berylline Hummingbird, with its shimmering green and copper hues, is a rare visitor to the United States. Often found fluttering in the desert regions along the southern border, this radiant bird captures the sunlight in a dazzling display.
Its preferred habitat includes rugged landscapes adorned with agave plants and flowering cacti, offering rich nectar sources.
While primarily a resident of Mexico, when crossing into Arizona and New Mexico, it brings a touch of vibrant exoticism. Bird enthusiasts eagerly anticipate its occasional appearances, adding a splash of color to the arid terrain.
Anna’s Hummingbird
Flashing its brilliant iridescent feathers, Anna’s Hummingbird is a sight to behold along the Pacific Coast. Unlike many of its kin, this hummingbird doesn’t migrate far, making it a year-round resident in some areas. Its enchanting song adds melody to the gardens it frequents. With a unique courtship display, males dive dramatically from great heights, leaving spectators in awe. Their adaptability to urban settings ensures they’re a common sight in parks and gardens, offering a splash of color on even the dreariest days.
Violet-crowned Hummingbird
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird stands out with its distinct violet crown and contrasting white underparts. This striking bird is often seen flitting through the gardens and woodlands of southern Arizona.
Its elegant appearance is complemented by a calm demeanor, making it a delightful subject for bird watchers.
Native to the edges of oak and sycamore forests, it thrives where flowering plants abound. The Violet-crowned’s presence adds a splash of color to these serene landscapes, enriching the biodiversity and offering a visual treat to those fortunate enough to spot it.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Glistening like a precious jewel, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the Eastern United States’ most iconic hummingbird. Known for its vibrant red throat, this species often becomes the star of backyard gardens and bird feeders. These agile flyers dart between flowers, sipping nectar with precision. Their presence is a sure sign of spring and summer. One can’t overlook the delightful whir of their wings, as they hover effortlessly in search of their next meal. Observing them in action offers an insight into the delicate balance of nature’s wonders.
Black-chinned Hummingbird
This adaptable species can often be found in the arid regions of the Southwest, where its subtle beauty shines. The Black-chinned Hummingbird, with its distinctive black face and violet throat band, is a master of survival in harsh environments. It frequents parks and gardens, offering a splash of life amidst the dry surroundings. These birds are known for their incredible flying abilities, capable of hovering and darting with ease. Observers often marvel at their resilience and grace in such challenging habitats.
Costa’s Hummingbird
A desert gem, Costa’s Hummingbird is known for its striking purple crown and throat. This small bird thrives in the arid landscapes of the Southwest, bringing vibrant color to the desert’s muted palette. Their unique vocalizations add a musical touch to their surroundings. Despite their small size, they’re fiercely territorial, defending their feeding grounds with vigor. Observing these hummingbirds offers a fascinating glimpse into the adaptability and tenacity of desert wildlife.
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
The Broad-tailed Hummingbird adds a splash of color to the mountainous regions of the Western United States. Known for the distinctive trilling sound produced by its wings, this hummingbird is a favorite among bird enthusiasts. It thrives in high-altitude meadows where wildflowers abound. Watching them zip between blooms is a testament to their endurance and specialized adaptations for high-altitude living. These birds are a vibrant part of the ecosystem, playing a crucial role in pollination.
Rufous Hummingbird
With its fiery plumage, the Rufous Hummingbird sets the forests ablaze with color. Known for its extensive migratory journey, it travels thousands of miles from breeding grounds in the Northwest to wintering sites in Mexico. These determined travelers are often seen zipping through gardens and feeders, claiming territory with unmatched vigor. Their bold presence and vibrant hues make them a favorite subject for photographers and birdwatchers alike. Observing them in their natural habitat is truly a visual delight.
Allen’s Hummingbird
Endemic to the coastal region of California, Allen’s Hummingbird is a true Californian treasure. Its fiery orange and green plumage captures the essence of the Pacific Coast’s vibrant ecosystems. Notably smaller than some of its relatives, this hummingbird is known for its rapid wingbeats and agile maneuvers. Their presence near coastal scrub and chaparral areas enriches the local biodiversity. Birdwatchers treasure sightings of this elusive species, a symbol of the delicate balance of coastal habitats.