A coyote in your backyard? It might sound like a scene from a nature documentary, but it’s becoming more common than you think. These wild creatures are slowly creeping into urban and suburban spaces, and their sudden appearance can leave you feeling a bit… startled.
Coyotes aren’t as dangerous as they may seem, but it’s crucial to know how to handle the situation if one decides to drop by. It’s all about keeping calm, staying safe, and giving the coyote its space—without causing a scene.
This isn’t just about protecting yourself; it’s about making sure the coyote stays safe too. After all, you don’t want to cause unnecessary harm to an animal just trying to find its way in the world. Here are 13 essential tips to make sure you and your wild backyard guest both come out of this encounter unscathed.
Stay Calm
If you spot a coyote, the first step is to remain calm. Panicking can escalate the situation and may alarm the coyote.
Instead, take a deep breath and assess the situation from a safe distance. Remember, coyotes are generally more afraid of humans than we are of them.
By staying composed, you can think more clearly about the next steps to take. Keeping a level head ensures that you can manage the encounter safely without unnecessary stress.
Secure Your Pets
Pets are often seen as prey by coyotes, so keeping them safe is a top priority.
Immediately bring pets indoors when a coyote is sighted, and supervise them in the yard, especially during dusk and dawn when coyotes are most active.
Consider using a leash for dogs even in fenced areas to ensure they stay close to you. Additionally, never leave pet food outside as it can attract coyotes.
Make Loud Noises
If a coyote approaches you or lingers nearby, making loud noises can often scare it away.
Clap your hands, shout, or use a whistle or air horn. The goal is to make yourself appear intimidating and unwelcoming.
Most coyotes will retreat when they perceive a threat. This method works best when you maintain eye contact and do not run away, which could trigger a chase response.
Remove Food Sources
Eliminate any potential food sources that might attract coyotes. Secure trash bins with lids that lock and avoid leaving pet food outside.
Bird feeders can also attract coyotes, as they prey on small animals that feed on the seeds.
By keeping your outdoor space clean and free of food, you reduce the likelihood of coyotes visiting your backyard. Regularly inspect your yard for anything that might entice these animals.
Use Motion-Activated Lights
Installing motion-activated lights can deter coyotes from entering your yard at night.
The sudden illumination can startle these nocturnal creatures, making them less likely to approach.
Position the lights strategically around your property to cover blind spots and entry points. This simple addition to your home security not only dissuades coyotes but also enhances overall safety.
Install Fencing
Fencing is a practical solution to keep coyotes out of your yard. Opt for fences at least six feet tall with a roller or outward-leaning top to prevent climbing.
Regularly check for gaps or weaknesses that coyotes might exploit.
While no fence is completely coyote-proof, a well-maintained barrier can significantly reduce the chances of them entering your property. It also provides peace of mind, knowing that you’ve taken measures to protect your home and pets.
Educate Your Family
Informing your family about coyote safety is essential. Ensure everyone knows how to react if they encounter one.
Discuss the importance of staying calm, making noise, and not feeding wild animals.
Role-playing scenarios can help younger family members understand and remember what to do. By preparing in advance, you ensure everyone feels confident in their ability to handle a coyote sighting. This knowledge helps prevent panic and promotes a safe cohabitation with local wildlife.
Hazing Techniques
Hazing is a method used to discourage coyotes from habituating to residential areas.
It involves using deterrents like bright lights, loud noises, or even throwing non-harmful objects in their direction.
The goal is to instill a fear of humans, making residential areas less appealing. Hazing should be consistent and respectful of wildlife. It’s an effective way to remind coyotes that people and pets are not to be approached.
Know When to Contact Authorities
While most coyote encounters can be managed without intervention, there are times when contacting wildlife authorities is necessary.
If a coyote is aggressive, injured, or acting unusually, it’s best to seek professional help.
Authorities can provide guidance or remove the animal if needed. Knowing when to call for assistance ensures your safety and that of the community. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and involve experts if you’re unsure.
Use Natural Deterrents
© Forest Preserve District of Will County
Utilizing natural deterrents can make your backyard less appealing to coyotes.
Planting strong-smelling herbs or using vinegar-soaked cloths around the perimeter can deter them.
These eco-friendly methods are a humane way to discourage coyotes without causing harm. Experiment with different natural solutions to find what works best in your area. Consistent use of these deterrents helps maintain a coyote-free environment.
Avoid Attracting Wildlife
Reducing wildlife attractants is key to minimizing coyote visits.
Remove bird feeders, secure trash, and clean up fallen fruit from trees. These actions reduce the chance of attracting small mammals, which in turn attract coyotes.
By making your yard less appealing to all wildlife, you decrease the likelihood of coyotes wandering onto your property. A proactive approach ensures your outdoor space remains safe and secure.
Be Aware of Seasonal Changes
Coyotes’ behavior can change with the seasons, particularly during mating season from January to March.
During this time, they may be more territorial and bold. Understanding these seasonal patterns can help you prepare and adapt your strategies accordingly.
By staying informed about coyote activity in your area, you can better protect your family and pets during these critical times. Knowledge of these patterns contributes to peaceful coexistence with local wildlife.
Community Cooperation
Coyotes often roam across multiple properties, making community cooperation essential.
Work with neighbors to share information about sightings and strategies. A community-wide effort ensures consistent deterrents and reduces the overall presence of coyotes.
By coming together, you create a safer environment for everyone. Regular communication and cooperation enhance the effectiveness of individual efforts and foster a sense of community responsibility.