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10 Dog Breeds With Short Lifespans—and 4 That Beat the Odds

10 Dog Breeds With Short Lifespans—and 4 That Beat the Odds

Some dogs break your heart a little earlier than others. Big eyes. Big paws. And tragically, not enough time. Certain dog breeds seem built to love us fast and leave us too soon—leaving behind chew toys, muddy paw prints, and memories we weren’t ready to say goodbye to. But not all hope is lost. For every breed known for its brief time with us, there are surprise stories—scrappy little dogs that live far past expectations and act like age is just a number. This is your guide to the dog breeds that burn bright but fade fast—and a few underdogs that quietly defy the clock. If you’re choosing your next best friend or wondering how long your loyal companion might be around, this list could bring both caution and comfort.

Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff)

Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff)
© Healthy Paws

With its imposing build and soulful eyes, the Dogue de Bordeaux captivates hearts. Known for its affectionate nature, this breed, unfortunately, faces health challenges related to its brachycephalic snout. Breathing difficulties and heart issues often limit its lifespan to 5–8 years. Despite these challenges, they remain loyal companions, offering warmth and protection to their families. Their history dates back to ancient France, where they were once revered as fierce protectors in battle. Today, they are cherished for their gentle demeanor and unwavering loyalty, making every moment spent with them unforgettable.

Great Dane

Great Dane
© KPCW

In the world of canines, the Great Dane stands tall, both in stature and in heart. Renowned for its friendly disposition and towering presence, this gentle giant often lives only 8–10 years. Prone to bloat and joint issues, their health can decline rapidly. Despite these hurdles, their affectionate and playful nature makes them beloved family members. Originating in Germany, Great Danes were once used for hunting wild boar. Today, they are celebrated for their loving interactions and willingness to be the gentle giants of the household.

Irish Wolfhound

Irish Wolfhound
© A-Z Animals

With origins steeped in legend, the Irish Wolfhound is a breed that stands out due to its grandeur and grace. These gentle giants, known for their loyalty, typically live only 6–8 years. Their imposing size often leads to health issues like heart disease. Despite their brief presence, they leave a lasting impact with their loving nature. Historically, they were revered hunters in ancient Ireland, capable of taking down large prey. Today, they are cherished for their noble demeanor and the affectionate bonds they form with their families.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog
© YouTube

The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its vibrant tricolor coat and gentle eyes, is a breed known for its affectionate nature. Sadly, their lifespan is limited to 6–8 years due to cancer and joint issues. Despite these challenges, their playful spirit and loving companionship continue to bring joy to families. Originating from Switzerland, they were initially bred to herd cattle and pull carts. Today, they are cherished for their warm interactions and unwavering loyalty, making every moment shared with them precious.

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard
© Britannica

Famed for their rescue efforts in the Swiss Alps, Saint Bernards are powerful yet gentle dogs. Living to only 8–10 years, their large size predisposes them to heart issues and hip dysplasia. Despite this, their gentle and protective nature makes them beloved family companions. Their history as lifesavers in snow-covered mountains adds to their allure. Today, they are best known for their calm disposition and their ability to bring warmth to any household. Each moment with a Saint Bernard is a treasure of affection and loyalty.

Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff
© BorrowMyDoggy

With a firm stance and watchful eyes, the Bullmastiff is a breed known for its protective instincts. Unfortunately, they usually live only 7–9 years due to various health issues like hip dysplasia. Despite these challenges, they remain devoted guardians of their families. Originally bred to guard estates in England, their courage and loyalty are legendary. Today, they are valued for their calm demeanor and unwavering dedication. Each day with a Bullmastiff is filled with the assurance of safety and the comfort of a loyal companion.

Newfoundland

Newfoundland
© Tractive

With a heart as big as its paws, the Newfoundland is every child’s gentle guardian. Often living 8–10 years, this breed faces challenges like hip dysplasia but remains a symbol of strength and kindness. Their swimming prowess is renowned, making them excellent water rescue dogs. Originating from Canada, they were bred to assist fishermen. Today, their gentle nature, coupled with an unparalleled love for water, makes them cherished family members. Every moment with a Newfoundland is filled with joy and splashes of love.

Rottweiler

Rottweiler
© Royal Canin

Strong and confident, the Rottweiler is a breed known for its loyalty and strength. Despite their robust nature, they often live just 8–10 years, with health concerns like hip and elbow dysplasia affecting longevity. Their history traces back to ancient Rome, where they were used for herding livestock. Today, they’re valued for their protective instincts and deep bonds with family members. Each day with a Rottweiler is marked by an unwavering sense of security and affection, making them treasured companions.

English Bulldog

English Bulldog
© PetMD

With its unmistakable wrinkled face and strong build, the English Bulldog is a breed that charms all. Their lifespan of 8–10 years is often due to breathing issues from their brachycephalic structure. Despite these health concerns, they remain affectionate and laid-back companions. Originating in England, they were once used for bull-baiting but have since become lovable household pets. Each moment with an English Bulldog is filled with quirky antics and the gentle warmth of an endearing friend.

Cane Corso

Cane Corso
© Chewy.com

Graceful yet imposing, the Cane Corso exudes an aura of strength and protection. Living typically 8–9 years, they face health issues like hip dysplasia and heart problems. Despite this, their loyalty and intelligence make them valued guardians. With roots in ancient Rome, they were used as guard dogs and hunting companions. Today, they’re celebrated for their protective nature and strong bond with family members. Each day with a Cane Corso is marked by unwavering loyalty and the assurance of protection.

Miniature Dachshund

Miniature Dachshund
© Petfinder

With their elongated bodies and spirited demeanor, Miniature Dachshunds bring endless joy. Contrary to their small size, they often live around 14 years, benefiting from robust health. Originally bred in Germany for hunting small game, they are now adored for their playful nature and loyalty. Their curious and adventurous spirit makes them vibrant companions, always ready for fun. Each moment with a Miniature Dachshund is filled with laughter and the delightful energy of a sprightly friend.

Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Spaniel
© PetMD

Known for their expressive faces and lively personality, Tibetan Spaniels are delightful companions. Often reaching 15+ years, their longevity is a testament to their sturdy health and compact size. Originally bred in Tibetan monasteries, they served as watchdogs and companions to monks. Today, their affectionate and alert nature makes them cherished pets. Each day with a Tibetan Spaniel is filled with playful antics and the joy of a devoted friend, making them a beloved addition to any home.

Lancashire Heeler

Lancashire Heeler
© DogPack App

Small but mighty, the Lancashire Heeler is a breed known for its herding skills and spirited personality. With an average lifespan of 15.4 years, they defy expectations with their longevity and vitality. Originating in England, they were bred to herd cattle and catch vermin. Today, their energetic nature and affectionate demeanor make them beloved companions. Each moment with a Lancashire Heeler is filled with energy and the joy of a loyal friend, always ready for the next adventure.

Papillon

Papillon
© PetMD

With ears reminiscent of delicate butterfly wings, the Papillon captivates with its elegance and charm. Living around 14.5 years, their robust health is a testament to their well-bred lineage. Once a favorite amongst European nobility, they are known for their playful nature and intelligence. Today, they are cherished for their lively spirit and the joy they bring to families. Each day with a Papillon is marked by grace and the vibrant energy of a delightful companion, ready for playful interactions.