Not all tails wag with equal ease. Some dogs are born fighters—strong, steady, and rarely needing a vet visit. Others? They come with a long list of health warnings and frequent appointments in tow.
From breathing troubles to joint issues, certain breeds are more prone to problems than others. But that doesn’t make them any less lovable—just a little more high-maintenance.
Meanwhile, some pups are practically built like tanks, powering through life with minimal fuss and maximum joy. This post takes a closer look at 12 breeds that face more than their fair share of health struggles—and the 10 that seem to dodge trouble with surprising ease.
Whether you’re choosing your next companion or just curious, you’ll want to know which dogs are troopers… and which might need a little extra TLC.
Bulldog
Bulldogs are known for their stocky build and lovable nature. However, their unique facial structure makes them prone to respiratory issues.
Despite their playful demeanor, they often experience breathing difficulties. Their skin folds can also lead to infections if not maintained properly. Regular vet check-ups are essential to ensure a healthy life.
Interestingly, Bulldogs have a gentle disposition, making them great companions for children. Fun fact: Bulldogs were initially bred for bull-baiting but have since become one of the most adored family pets worldwide.
German Shepherd
With their strong, muscular build, German Shepherds are often seen as symbols of strength. Yet, they are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition affecting their mobility.
This breed’s intelligence and loyalty make them excellent working dogs, often used in police and search-and-rescue roles. Early screening and a balanced diet can help manage potential health issues.
A unique trait of German Shepherds is their intense focus and determination, making them natural leaders. Historically, they have been used in military operations, showcasing their versatility and bravery.
Pug
Pugs, with their charmingly wrinkled faces, are prone to breathing problems similar to Bulldogs. Their compact form makes them ideal for apartment living, but their health requires regular attention.
Their eyes are susceptible to injuries, so owners must be vigilant. Pugs have an affectionate nature, often forming deep bonds with their human companions.
Did you know? Pugs were once revered by Chinese emperors and even had guards for protection. Their playful antics and loving hearts continue to win them fans globally.
Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are celebrated for their friendly demeanor and intelligence. However, they are susceptible to obesity, which can lead to joint problems.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet are crucial for maintaining their well-being. Labradors have an insatiable love for water, often diving in with sheer joy. Their history as fishermen’s helpers in Newfoundland is a testament to their robust nature.
Despite their health risks, their loyalty and eagerness to please make them one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide.
Boxer
Boxers are known for their energetic and playful nature. Unfortunately, they are prone to heart conditions, notably cardiomyopathy.
Their boundless energy means they need plenty of exercise to maintain heart health. Boxers adore family playtime and are protective of their loved ones.
A quirky fact: Boxers are named for their tendency to “box” with their front paws during play. Despite their health concerns, their vibrant personality and loyalty make them beloved family pets.
Dachshund
Dachshunds, often called “wiener dogs,” have distinctive long bodies and short legs. This unique shape can lead to back problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease.
Regular exercise and weight management are crucial to prevent injury. Dachshunds are known for their bold and curious nature, always eager to explore their surroundings. Their history as hunters of badgers in Germany highlights their tenacious spirit.
Despite potential health issues, their lively personality and affection for human company make them delightful companions.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are admired for their glossy coats and expressive eyes. However, they are prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears.
Regular cleaning can help prevent these issues. Known for their gentle and affectionate temperament, they make wonderful companions. Cocker Spaniels love participating in family activities and thrive on companionship.
A fun tidbit: They became incredibly popular in the 1950s, partly due to their star turn in Disney’s “Lady and the Tramp.” Their charm and warmth continue to captivate hearts today.
Beagle
Beagles, with their keen sense of smell, are prone to obesity if not exercised regularly. Their tracking instincts are unparalleled, making them popular in search operations.
Regular outdoor activities are essential to keep them fit and healthy. Beagles are known for their merry nature and often get along well with children.
An interesting fact: Beagles were bred for hunting hare, and their stamina and determination reflect this heritage. Their loving nature and playful spirit make them a favorite among families worldwide.
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, though small in stature, are known for their bold personalities. They are susceptible to dental issues, requiring regular oral care.
Despite their size, they carry themselves with confidence and poise. Yorkies are fearless explorers, often believing they’re larger than they are.
Did you know? They were originally bred to catch rats in clothing mills. Their luxurious coat and spirited demeanor have made them a favorite in urban settings. Regular grooming and dental check-ups are key to their health and happiness.
Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are cherished for their luxurious coats and sweet dispositions. Their short noses make them prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather.
Regular grooming is essential to keep their coats tangle-free and beautiful. Known for their friendly and affectionate nature, Shih Tzus thrive in the company of their human families.
Fun fact: Shih Tzus were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty, a role they fulfill with grace and charm even today. Their affectionate nature ensures they remain adored worldwide.
Great Dane
Great Danes, often called gentle giants, are prone to heart conditions and bloat due to their size. Despite their large stature, they are known for their friendly and gentle nature.
Regular veterinary care is vital to monitor their heart health. Great Danes are loyal companions and often believe themselves to be lap dogs.
Did you know? The breed was developed to hunt wild boar in Germany, requiring both strength and intelligence. Their imposing size and kind-hearted demeanor make them a beloved addition to any family.
Dalmatian
Dalmatians, recognized for their unique spotted coats, are prone to deafness, which affects some in the breed. Regular hearing checks are advisable.
Known for their boundless energy, they require ample exercise to stay fit. Dalmatians are loyal and protective, often forming strong bonds with their owners.
An interesting tidbit: They are famous as “firehouse dogs,” historically known to run with fire carriages. Despite their health challenges, their spirited nature and striking appearance make them a favorite among dog enthusiasts.
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their intelligence and resilience, often living long, healthy lives. Their robust constitution makes them stand out among working breeds.
With their strong herding instincts, they excel in tasks requiring focus and stamina. These dogs are highly trainable, thriving on mental and physical challenges.
Fun fact: They were bred to herd cattle in the harsh Australian Outback, showcasing their adaptability. Their loyalty and energetic nature make them excellent partners for active families or individuals.
Border Collie
Border Collies are renowned for their intelligence and agility, often ranking among the healthiest dog breeds. Their agile bodies and sharp minds make them superb at herding and sports.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial for keeping them happy and healthy. Border Collies thrive on new challenges, always eager to learn.
Did you know? They are considered among the most intelligent dog breeds, excelling in obedience and agility competitions globally. Their vibrant energy and sharp instincts endear them to many.
Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies are known for their stamina and ability to withstand cold climates. Their thick coats and strong builds make them resilient against harsh conditions.
Bred to pull sleds across icy terrains, they are naturally robust and energetic. These dogs have a playful nature, often engaging in spirited activities.
A quirky fact: Huskies have been part of significant expeditions, showcasing their endurance. Their striking blue eyes and wolf-like appearance add to their charm, making them a favorite among dog lovers.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas, despite their small size, are surprisingly resilient dogs. Their spirited personalities and lively demeanor make them stand out.
They are generally healthy, with a lifespan that can exceed many larger breeds. These tiny dogs carry themselves with confidence, often unaware of their diminutive stature.
Fun fact: Chihuahuas are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where they were discovered. Their bold nature and long lifespan make them a cherished companion for those seeking a lively, small-sized pet.
Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds are celebrated for their intelligence and versatility. Known for their strong herding instincts, they are also remarkably resilient.
Regular exercise keeps these agile dogs in peak condition. Their problem-solving abilities are showcased in various dog sports, where they often excel.
Did you know? Despite their name, Australian Shepherds were developed in the United States. Their keen intelligence and adaptability make them a favorite among active families and individuals seeking a versatile companion.
Basenji
Basenjis are known for their unique barkless trait, producing a series of yodel-like sounds instead. Their resilience is evident in their robust health and active nature.
These dogs are agile and quick, often described as “catlike” in their movements. Originating from Africa, they were bred for hunting and have maintained their keen instincts.
A fun tidbit: Basenjis are known as the “barkless dogs,” though they communicate in various other ways. Their energy and independence make them intriguing pets for experienced dog owners.
Vizsla
Vizslas are known for their striking appearance and robust health. Their athletic build allows them to perform well in various physical activities.
These dogs are affectionate and form close bonds with their human companions. Regular exercise is essential to maintain their health and happiness.
A unique fact about Vizslas: They are known for their “velcro” nature, always staying close to their owners. Their vibrant energy and gentle disposition make them a popular choice for active families seeking a loyal companion.
Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois are celebrated for their intelligence and agility, making them a top choice for police and military roles.
Their robust health and high energy levels are notable traits. These dogs require regular mental and physical stimulation to thrive. Their loyalty and protective nature make them excellent guardians.
Did you know? Belgian Malinois have been part of various high-profile security operations, showcasing their skills. Their dedication and versatility make them ideal for active individuals or working roles.
Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are known for their energetic and tenacious nature. Despite their small size, they are incredibly resilient dogs. Regular exercise keeps them happy and healthy.
These terriers are intelligent and curious, often getting into mischief if not engaged. A fun tidbit: Jack Russells were bred for fox hunting, reflecting their spirited and determined personalities.
Their lively presence and clever nature make them a delight for owners seeking an adventurous companion.
Whippet
Whippets are known for their speed and grace, often compared to miniature Greyhounds. Their slim build and robust health are key traits.
Regular exercise keeps them in peak condition, showcasing their agility. Whippets are gentle and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their families.
Did you know? Despite their athletic prowess, Whippets are known as “couch potatoes” at home. Their combination of speed and gentle nature makes them ideal for families seeking a calm yet active pet.