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16 Dog Breeds That Almost Went Extinct in America (But Are Thriving in Europe)

16 Dog Breeds That Almost Went Extinct in America (But Are Thriving in Europe)

Some dogs had to cross an ocean just to stay alive.

Once beloved across farms, battlefields, and city blocks in America, these breeds faded into near-oblivion—ignored, overlooked, or swapped out for flashier newcomers. But while their tails drooped on U.S. soil, Europe threw them a lifeline.

They didn’t just survive.
They staged a comeback.
They became icons on the other side of the Atlantic.

From fearless hunting hounds to fluffy companions built for cold winters, these pups are thriving where they were once forgotten. And now, Americans are starting to wonder… did we let something great slip through our fingers?

Let’s meet the dogs who packed their bags, dodged extinction, and found love in foreign lands.

Norwegian Lundehund

Norwegian Lundehund
© Petfinder

The Norwegian Lundehund, with its distinctive six toes and flexible joints, is a marvel of nature. Originally bred to hunt puffins along Norway’s rugged coast, this breed has an impressive history. In the early 20th century, these agile dogs nearly vanished in the U.S. due to changing hunting laws.

However, their quirky charm and adaptability led to a revival in Europe, where dog enthusiasts embraced their eccentricities. Today, the Lundehund thrives, delighting owners with its playful spirit and unparalleled climbing abilities.

Their ability to squeeze through narrow passages remains a testament to their unique heritage.

Lagotto Romagnolo

Lagotto Romagnolo
© Chewy.com

With a nose for truffles, the Lagotto Romagnolo is a treasure hunter’s best friend. Originally from Italy, this curly-coated retriever nearly disappeared in America but found new life in Europe. Known for its keen sense of smell and affectionate nature, the Lagotto is a joy to have around.

The breed’s history as a water retriever adds to its charm, making it a versatile companion. European farmers and truffle hunters prize this dog for its unique skills.

Its joyful demeanor and energetic personality ensure its place in the hearts of many across the continent.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandie Dinmont Terrier
© PetMD

Charming and with a character all its own, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a breed that stands out. Named after a character in a Sir Walter Scott novel, this Scottish breed faced dwindling numbers in America.

Europeans, however, couldn’t resist their unique appearance and spirited personality. Its signature topknot and soulful eyes captivate hearts instantly.

With a knack for hunting small game, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier remains a popular choice for those looking for a little dog with a big personality. Their revival in Europe is a testament to their enduring appeal.

Otterhound

Otterhound
© Dog Breeds

With a nose as powerful as its heart is large, the Otterhound is truly a water-loving wonder. This breed, known for tracking otters, faced near extinction in the U.S.

Europe, however, embraced the Otterhound’s unique abilities and joyful nature. Its waterproof coat and webbed feet make it a natural swimmer, while its friendly demeanor wins over families.

Today, the Otterhound thrives in the rivers and lakes of Europe, a playful reminder of its storied past. Adventurous and affectionate, it remains a beloved part of many European households.

Cirneco dell’Etna

Cirneco dell'Etna
© The Spruce Pets

Slender and agile, the Cirneco dell’Etna is a sight to behold. Originating from Sicily, this breed nearly vanished from American soil but found admirers in Europe. With roots tracing back to ancient times, it’s a symbol of elegance and endurance.

Known for its hunting prowess, the Cirneco excels in chasing small game across rocky terrains. European enthusiasts value its speed and grace.

Its resilient nature and striking appearance make it a cherished companion, thriving in various landscapes while retaining its ancient charm.

Skye Terrier

Skye Terrier
© Modern Dog Magazine

With a glamour that rivals royalty, the Skye Terrier has a storied past in Scotland. Once beloved by Queen Victoria, this breed faced dwindling numbers in America.

Its revival in Europe owes much to its elegant appearance and devoted nature. The Skye Terrier’s flowing coat and piercing eyes give it an air of mystery.

Known for its loyalty, it forms strong bonds with its owners, often choosing one favorite person. Its resurgence is a tribute to its beauty and timeless appeal amidst Europe’s historic landscapes.

Spanish Mastiff

Spanish Mastiff
© PetMD

Regal and protective, the Spanish Mastiff is a guardian like no other. Bred to defend livestock from predators, this breed’s presence is commanding. In America, numbers dwindled, but Europe saw a revival.

Today, these gentle giants thrive across the continent, revered for their unwavering loyalty and courage. Their imposing size is matched by a calm demeanor, making them excellent companions.

Amidst Spain’s picturesque landscapes, the Spanish Mastiff stands vigilant, a testament to its enduring legacy and the bond it shares with shepherds and families alike.

English Foxhound

English Foxhound
© PetMD

With a nose for adventure, the English Foxhound is a classic hunter. Known for its stamina and scent-tracking abilities, this breed faced challenges in the U.S.

Europe, however, provided the perfect setting for its revival. The Foxhound thrives in the vast countryside, participating in traditional hunts and outdoor activities.

Their endurance and friendly disposition make them a favorite among hunting enthusiasts. Loyal and energetic, the English Foxhound enjoys the company of both humans and fellow canines, thriving in Europe’s open fields.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

Welsh Springer Spaniel
© Gundog Journal

Bouncing with joy, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is as lively as it is loving. This breed, known for its energetic spirit, faced a decline in America.

However, its cheerful nature and strong hunting instincts spurred a revival in Europe. Welsh Springers excel in the field, retrieving game with enthusiasm.

Their affectionate demeanor and eagerness to please endear them to families across Europe. Whether in a home or on a hunt, their playful antics and loving eyes make them a beloved companion.

Irish Red and White Setter

Irish Red and White Setter
© The Spruce Pets

With a coat that mirrors the rolling Irish hills, the Irish Red and White Setter is both striking and rare. This breed faced near extinction in America but found a resurgence in Europe.

Known for its elegance and hunting skills, it thrives in open fields, pointing game with precision. Its revival owes much to its distinctive coloring and refined nature.

Friendly and intelligent, this setter makes an excellent companion for active families. Across Europe, its beauty and grace continue to capture the hearts of dog lovers.

Sussex Spaniel

Sussex Spaniel
© Gundog Central

Ambling through the forest, the Sussex Spaniel is as cheerful as they come. This breed, with its golden liver coat, faced challenges in America but found a new home in Europe.

Known for its friendly disposition and hunting ability, the Sussex has a nose for adventure. It thrives in wooded areas, tracking game with enthusiasm.

Families appreciate its affectionate nature and boundless energy. In Europe’s lush landscapes, the Sussex Spaniel remains a beloved companion, known for its wagging tail and joyful spirit.

Kerry Blue Terrier

Kerry Blue Terrier
© Chewy.com

With a coat as unique as its personality, the Kerry Blue Terrier is a breed that stands out. Originating from Ireland, this breed nearly disappeared in America but found a revival in Europe.

Known for its intelligence and versatility, the Kerry Blue excels in various roles, from herding to companionship. Its striking blue coat and lively demeanor make it a favorite among dog enthusiasts.

In Europe’s meadows, the Kerry Blue Terrier thrives, a testament to its adaptability and charm. Families appreciate its loyalty and playful spirit, making it a cherished friend.

Bearded Collie

Bearded Collie
© PetMD

With a mane that dances in the wind, the Bearded Collie is as lively as it is lovable. This Scottish breed nearly vanished in America but found new life in Europe.

Known for its herding skills and joyful disposition, the Bearded Collie is a whirlwind of energy. It thrives in open fields, guiding sheep with enthusiasm and skill.

Families adore its happy-go-lucky nature and shaggy appearance, making it a favorite across Europe. The Bearded Collie’s playful antics and unwavering loyalty ensure its place in the hearts of many.

Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hound
© Chewy.com

With an elegance worthy of royalty, the Pharaoh Hound is a breed that captures attention. Originating from Malta, this breed faced decline in America but flourished in Europe.

Known for its speed and hunting prowess, the Pharaoh Hound excels in open terrain. Its sleek appearance and graceful demeanor are matched by a playful personality.

In Europe’s varied landscapes, the Pharaoh Hound thrives, adapting to different environments. Its regal charm and affectionate nature make it a beloved companion, embodying both elegance and energy.

Briard

Briard
© DogPack App

With a heart as big as its shaggy coat, the Briard is a herder’s dream. This French breed, known for its intelligence and loyalty, faced challenges in America but soared in Europe.

The Briard excels in herding, guiding sheep with precision and care. Its watchful eyes and gentle demeanor endear it to families and farmers alike.

In Europe’s pastures, the Briard thrives, a testament to its versatility and charm. Its resurgence reflects a love for its unique appearance and abilities, making it a treasured companion.

Gordon Setter

Gordon Setter
© Healthy Paws

The Gordon Setter, with its glossy black and tan coat, is a picture of strength and elegance. Originally from Scotland, this breed faced dwindling numbers in America but found a revival in Europe.

Known for its hunting skills and gentle nature, the Gordon Setter thrives in open fields. Its keen sense of smell and striking appearance captivate dog enthusiasts.

In Europe’s varied landscapes, the Gordon Setter remains a beloved companion, known for its loyalty and grace. Families appreciate its calm demeanor and playful spirit, ensuring its enduring popularity.