Coyotes aren’t just a problem for people living in the deep wilderness—they’re showing up in neighborhoods, parks, and even backyards. And if you have a dog, that’s a serious problem.
These wild predators are opportunists, and a small or even medium-sized dog can look like an easy target. But don’t panic—there are ways to keep your pup safe without turning your backyard into a fortress.
From simple tricks that make your yard less inviting to high-tech solutions that send coyotes running, you’ve got options. Some are common sense, while others might surprise you, but all of them can mean the difference between a close call and a disaster.
Here are 12 powerful ways to protect your dog from coyotes so you can relax, knowing your furry friend is safe.
Install a Tall Fence
Fences are your first line of defense against coyotes. A tall fence, at least 6 feet high, can deter most coyotes from entering your backyard. Coyotes are agile creatures capable of jumping and climbing, so ensure the fence is coyote-proof with smooth surfaces. Consider adding an outward overhang to prevent them from scaling the fence. Regular maintenance is key to ensuring there are no weak spots or holes that could be exploited. Installing motion-activated lights on the fence can serve as an additional deterrent, startling any curious coyote that approaches.
Use Motion-Activated Lights
Motion-activated lights can be an effective way to surprise and scare off any unwanted intruders. These lights, when triggered, flood the area with bright illumination, discouraging coyotes from lingering. Install these lights around key areas like entry points and near the fence. To maximize effectiveness, pair them with sound alarms that emit a loud noise when motion is detected. The sudden combination of light and sound can create an uncomfortable environment for coyotes and encourage them to move on quickly.
Install Coyote Rollers
Coyote rollers are an ingenious invention designed to prevent animals from climbing over fences. These rolling cylinders are placed on the top edge of your fence. When an animal tries to grab hold, the roller spins, making it difficult to gain a foothold. They are humane, non-lethal, and very effective at keeping coyotes out. Installing coyote rollers is a straightforward process, and they can be added to most existing fences without much hassle. This investment can greatly enhance your backyard’s security against curious coyotes.
Keep Your Yard Clean
Coyotes are opportunistic feeders, and a messy yard can attract them. Keep your yard clean and tidy by removing food scraps, fallen fruits, and pet waste. Store pet food indoors and ensure trash bins are secured with tight-fitting lids. Coyotes have a keen sense of smell and are drawn to household garbage and pet food. By minimizing attractants, you reduce the likelihood of them venturing into your property. Regularly inspect your yard for any potential food sources and remove them promptly to maintain a coyote-free zone.
Supervise Your Dog Outdoors
Supervising your dog while they are outside is crucial for their safety. Coyotes are more likely to approach unattended pets, especially smaller dogs. Always accompany your furry friend when they are outside, particularly during dawn and dusk when coyotes are most active. Be vigilant and keep an eye on your surroundings. If you notice any coyotes, calmly bring your dog inside and avoid making direct contact. Your presence can significantly reduce the risk of a coyote encounter and ensures your pet stays safe.
Use Coyote Deterrent Sprays
Coyote deterrent sprays can be a practical solution to keep these animals at bay. These sprays emit a scent that is unpleasant to coyotes but harmless to humans and pets. Apply the spray around the perimeter of your yard, focusing on entry points and areas where coyotes might attempt to access. Reapply regularly, especially after it rains, to maintain its effectiveness. While not foolproof, coyote deterrent sprays can add an extra layer of protection, making your backyard less appealing to these wild animals.
Install a Coyote-Proof Dog Enclosure
A coyote-proof dog enclosure offers a safe haven for your pet when they are outside. These enclosures are designed with secure roofs and sturdy walls that prevent any unwanted intruders. Ensure the enclosure is spacious enough for your dog to move around comfortably, yet secure enough to deter coyotes. Use durable materials that cannot be easily damaged or dug under. Position the enclosure within sight of your home, allowing you to monitor your pet while they enjoy the outdoors safely. This setup provides peace of mind and added security.
Install Reflective Devices
Reflective devices can be a simple yet effective deterrent against coyotes. These devices flash in the light, creating movement and reflections that can spook and confuse coyotes. Hang reflective tapes or discs around your yard, particularly near entry points and along fences. The unpredictable flashes can be uncomfortable for coyotes, discouraging them from entering the area. While not a foolproof solution, reflective devices are a low-cost method to enhance your backyard’s security and add a layer of protection.
Train Your Dog for Recall
Training your dog to obey a strong recall command can be life-saving in the event of a coyote encounter. Start by practicing recall in a controlled environment, rewarding your dog for returning promptly. Gradually increase distractions, reinforcing the command until it’s second nature. In the event of a potential threat, a solid recall can quickly bring your dog back to safety. This skill not only enhances your dog’s safety but also strengthens your bond through positive training experiences. Consistency and patience are key to successful recall training.
Eliminate Hiding Spots
Coyotes can use dense vegetation and clutter as hiding spots to stalk their prey. By eliminating these hiding spots, you make your yard less appealing. Trim overgrown shrubs, remove unnecessary clutter, and maintain a well-manicured lawn. This not only enhances the aesthetics of your backyard but also increases visibility, making it harder for coyotes to approach unnoticed. Regular yard maintenance is an effective strategy to deter coyotes and keep your pet safe. Consider adding motion sensors to detect any movement in the area.
Use Audible Deterrents
Audible deterrents like noise-making devices can scare off coyotes. Devices that emit sudden loud sounds when motion is detected can effectively deter these creatures. Place them near entry points and areas where coyotes are likely to approach. Ensure that the noise is loud enough to startle but not so loud as to disturb neighbors. These devices can be combined with other deterrents for increased effectiveness. Regularly test and maintain them to ensure they function properly, providing your yard with continuous protection.
Create a Pet-Friendly Garden
Creating a pet-friendly garden involves planting vegetation that is safe for your dog while being less attractive to coyotes. Avoid plants that produce fruits or nuts which can attract wildlife. Opt for safe, non-toxic plants and use natural repellents like peppermint or lavender, which coyotes find unpleasant. Establish clear boundaries within the garden, using plants that deter animals with their scent. A well-planned garden can enhance your backyard’s beauty while keeping it secure and enjoyable for your pet.